Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,036M
€5,991M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€51M
€138M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,078M
€1,662M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,906M
€1,474M
GVA — construction (F)
€407M
€484M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,822M
€1,094M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,800
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
40,200 PPS
38,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€45,100
€42,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,277M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,933M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€34,752M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,796M
€1,406M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€882M
€1,206M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,625M
€5,596M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€105,399
€85,595
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,441M
€1,492M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
77,240
80,190
Self-employed persons
7,870
9,850
Employment in manufacturing (C)
19,070
17,350
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
96,800
85,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.3%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.5%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.8%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.8%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
665 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,840 kt
6,636 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
852
1,357
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
498
873
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
47
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
106,674
95,489
Population aged 65+
40,390
37,379
Population aged under 15
23,881
22,545
Median age of population
48.0 yrs
47.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.9%
39.1%
Crude rate of total population change
0.5 /1k
13.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.4 /1k
15.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
11.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.2%
62.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.62
Population density (persons per km²)
246 /km²
102 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
163,908
150,815
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.3 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.2 /100k
4.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
129 /100k
46.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
382 /100k
396 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53