Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,207M
€9,361M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€8M
€12M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€985M
€1,397M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€696M
€1,086M
GVA — construction (F)
€210M
€546M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,020M
€2,267M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,800
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
68,300 PPS
55,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€76,600
€61,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,277M
€31,047M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,933M
€2,687M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€34,752M
€59,034M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,466M
€2,283M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,517M
€2,857M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,669M
€8,529M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,799
€81,881
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,885M
€2,759M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
130,210
132,450
Self-employed persons
7,580
5,980
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,670
12,690
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
5.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
82,800
98,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.3%
30.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.5%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.8%
8.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
20.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.8%
7.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
665 /1k
623 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,316 kt
4,838 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
699
759
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
525
457
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
88
30
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
91,190
113,210
Population aged 65+
27,415
32,178
Population aged under 15
14,653
20,669
Median age of population
39.2 yrs
40.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.1%
28.4%
Crude rate of total population change
11.3 /1k
2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
14.4 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
11.2 /1k
10.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
46.1%
46.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.00
1.16
Population density (persons per km²)
1,523 /km²
1,382 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
111,232
152,182
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
1.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
30.4 /100k
103 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
373 /100k
439 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,866 /100k
2,388 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53