Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,418M
€3,653M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€72M
€97M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,084M
€1,519M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€852M
€1,405M
GVA — construction (F)
€166M
€260M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€603M
€398M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,000
€29,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,300 PPS
37,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,600
€41,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€21,016M
€14,986M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,272M
€3,348M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€54,755M
€31,166M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€739M
€772M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€756M
€607M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,242M
€3,414M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,393
€95,424
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€805M
€1,009M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
45,010
43,680
Self-employed persons
4,630
4,720
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,700
14,790
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.9%
83.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
50,100
53,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
32.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
40.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
7.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.8%
21.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.0%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
594 /1k
670 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
825
1,291
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,041 kt
3,668 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
871
1,344
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
52
60
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
58,688
60,047
Population aged 65+
22,289
22,318
Population aged under 15
13,718
13,684
Median age of population
46.7 yrs
47.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.0%
37.2%
Crude rate of total population change
0.3 /1k
-1.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.8 /1k
0.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
9.8 /1k
Crude death rate
12.0 /1k
12.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.4%
60.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.81
Population density (persons per km²)
99 /km²
68 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
95,871
98,290
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.8 /100k
7.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
149 /100k
56.1 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
506 /100k
378 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
33 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53