Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,564M
€3,554M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€117M
€44M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€885M
€1,370M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€717M
€1,303M
GVA — construction (F)
€242M
€192M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€608M
€474M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,000
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,500 PPS
42,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,700
€47,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€21,016M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,272M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€54,755M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€971M
€824M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€741M
€650M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,380M
€3,320M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,914
€90,853
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€840M
€885M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
47,750
44,810
Self-employed persons
4,970
4,810
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,140
13,960
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.9%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
2.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
54,000
46,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.8%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.0%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
594 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,854 kt
1,305 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
617
955
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
611
1,159
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
48
29
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
63,211
51,305
Population aged 65+
23,189
19,432
Population aged under 15
14,643
11,674
Median age of population
46.8 yrs
47.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.7%
37.9%
Crude rate of total population change
0.6 /1k
2.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.6 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
12.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.9%
60.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.55
1.57
Population density (persons per km²)
80 /km²
290 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
100,695
78,411
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.9 /100k
13.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
69.3 /100k
80.3 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
487 /100k
647 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
33 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53