Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,821M
€2,950M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€8M
€11M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€699M
€556M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€651M
€460M
GVA — construction (F)
€50M
€101M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€403M
€731M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,000
€29,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
69,400 PPS
60,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€77,900
€68,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€21,016M
€15,377M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,272M
€3,308M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€54,755M
€31,040M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€522M
€626M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,140M
€927M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,676M
€2,681M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€83,426
€81,221
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€665M
€810M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
38,920
41,720
Self-employed persons
2,040
2,670
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,570
5,480
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.9%
83.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
22,000
27,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
6.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.8%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.0%
7.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
594 /1k
681 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,134 kt
2,874 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
293
272
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
719
555
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
45
84
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
25,745
32,220
Population aged 65+
9,274
10,788
Population aged under 15
5,723
5,994
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
44.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.0%
33.5%
Crude rate of total population change
25.9 /1k
30.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
31.4 /1k
35.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
14.5 /1k
12.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.3%
52.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.36
Population density (persons per km²)
402 /km²
743 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
39,277
44,791
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
57.9 /100k
58.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
103 /100k
259 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,393 /100k
1,342 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
33 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53