Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,495M
€2,862M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€57M
€14M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€982M
€794M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€924M
€579M
GVA — construction (F)
€93M
€149M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€300M
€491M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€25,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,400 PPS
31,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,000
€35,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,094M
€8,110M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,882M
€1,529M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,035M
€23,975M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€612M
€726M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€451M
€688M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,328M
€2,601M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,676
€86,239
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€774M
€609M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
33,590
38,190
Self-employed persons
3,250
2,930
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,550
6,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
77.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
4.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
35,000
43,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
28.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.1%
29.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.8%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.7%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
671 /1k
646 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
502
723
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,285 kt
1,550 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
778
823
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
94 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
78
49
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
39,927
53,089
Population aged 65+
17,075
24,011
Population aged under 15
7,543
10,713
Median age of population
51.4 yrs
51.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.8%
45.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.2 /1k
-2.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.8 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.3 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude death rate
14.2 /1k
14.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.7%
65.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.21
Population density (persons per km²)
100 /km²
186 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
60,040
73,319
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
12.3 /100k
10.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
126 /100k
189 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
574 /100k
854 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
37 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53