Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,863M
€3,288M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€86M
€78M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,297M
€854M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,116M
€589M
GVA — construction (F)
€215M
€220M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€837M
€553M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€26,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
40,600 PPS
31,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€45,600
€35,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,094M
€10,597M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,882M
€1,976M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,035M
€25,139M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€804M
€760M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€623M
€823M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,605M
€3,130M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,159
€81,636
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,198M
€859M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
48,900
46,690
Self-employed persons
4,490
4,680
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,540
9,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
78.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
48,900
52,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
32.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.1%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.8%
10.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.7%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
671 /1k
641 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,710 kt
4,738 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
826
1,213
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
896
1,199
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
78
82
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
55,723
60,826
Population aged 65+
24,845
27,113
Population aged under 15
11,623
13,224
Median age of population
51.3 yrs
50.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
44.6%
44.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.2 /1k
-3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.0 /1k
3.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
16.2 /1k
13.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.4%
66.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
104 /km²
70 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
80,467
92,989
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
2.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.5 /100k
18.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
151 /100k
162 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
587 /100k
623 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
37 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53