Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,633M
€2,537M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€55M
€29M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€956M
€566M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€863M
€500M
GVA — construction (F)
€158M
€165M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€447M
€501M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,400 PPS
36,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,100
€41,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,094M
€14,094M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,882M
€1,882M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,035M
€27,035M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€613M
€656M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€405M
€620M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,457M
€2,368M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,814
€79,934
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€816M
€787M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
35,810
36,610
Self-employed persons
3,420
2,920
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,610
7,980
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
82.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
45,500
36,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.1%
34.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.8%
6.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.7%
21.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
7.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
671 /1k
671 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
610
591
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,086 kt
3,196 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
722
877
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
82
67
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
51,909
41,863
Population aged 65+
21,161
16,552
Population aged under 15
11,398
8,964
Median age of population
49.4 yrs
48.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.8%
39.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.6 /1k
-5.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.3 /1k
1.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
13.5 /1k
14.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.7%
61.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
143 /km²
131 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
77,043
63,885
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.3 /100k
11.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
105 /100k
126 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
569 /100k
824 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
37 /M
37 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53