Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,248M
€4,490M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€79M
€179M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,044M
€811M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€926M
€542M
GVA — construction (F)
€401M
€291M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€937M
€602M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€26,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,100 PPS
24,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,500
€28,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,094M
€22,342M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,882M
€7,903M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,035M
€43,988M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€993M
€1,545M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€795M
€1,061M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,965M
€4,251M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,585
€86,516
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,317M
€1,254M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
54,730
61,110
Self-employed persons
5,990
5,370
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,650
6,950
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
79.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.2%
3.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
82,300
90,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
34.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.1%
38.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.8%
9.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.7%
24.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
10.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
671 /1k
640 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,068 kt
3,637 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
948
1,114
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
642
633
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
46
68
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
93,852
109,195
Population aged 65+
32,148
39,174
Population aged under 15
21,777
27,574
Median age of population
46.5 yrs
46.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.3%
35.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.6 /1k
0.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.3 /1k
3.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.8 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
11.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.5%
61.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.72
Population density (persons per km²)
127 /km²
112 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
143,857
169,382
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.8 /100k
19.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
70.3 /100k
228 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
422 /100k
706 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
37 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53