Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,229M
€2,821M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€4M
€8M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€303M
€699M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€228M
€651M
GVA — construction (F)
€55M
€50M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€533M
€403M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
46,900 PPS
69,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€52,700
€77,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,094M
€21,016M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,882M
€3,272M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,035M
€54,755M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€474M
€522M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€859M
€1,140M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,080M
€2,676M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€75,641
€83,426
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€691M
€665M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
33,990
38,920
Self-employed persons
2,370
2,040
Employment in manufacturing (C)
3,530
6,570
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
82.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
25,600
22,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.1%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.8%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.7%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
11.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
671 /1k
594 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,604 kt
1,134 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
435
293
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
930
719
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
74
45
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
29,228
25,745
Population aged 65+
11,133
9,274
Population aged under 15
6,417
5,723
Median age of population
45.1 yrs
44.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.1%
36.0%
Crude rate of total population change
6.3 /1k
25.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
12.5 /1k
31.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
14.6 /1k
14.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.0%
58.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
818 /km²
402 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
40,229
39,277
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
40.9 /100k
57.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
181 /100k
103 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,398 /100k
1,393 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
37 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53