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DE243 · DE231

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NUTS-3 DE243 · Germany
Population
41,0642025
GDP
€4,991M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
45.7 km²
NUTS-3 DE231 · Germany
Population
42,5532025
GDP
€3,323M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
50.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Amberg, Kreisfreie Stadt (Opportunity 48). Runner-up: Coburg, Kreisfreie Stadt (47). Contrarian pick: Coburg, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 99).

Strengths
Industrial base (98) · Economic base (97)
No red flags
Strengths
Economic base (99) · Labour market (88)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Amberg, Kreisfreie Stadt
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 16) — Coburg, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsCoburg, Kreisfreie Stadt · ManufacturingAmberg, Kreisfreie Stadt · OfficeAmberg, Kreisfreie Stadt · ResidentialAmberg, Kreisfreie Stadt.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
47.3
48.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
35.5
53.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
66.0
69.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
61.7
63.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
31.0
37.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
32.0
42.6

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.3% 5y
0.4% 5y
Population
0.0% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
7.8% 5y
7.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€121,550
€78,097
Population density
899 /km²
846 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 80 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,559M
€3,036M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€9M
€7M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,002M
€1,260M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€918M
€1,218M
GVA — construction (F)
€84M
€151M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€365M
€296M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€29,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
109,100 PPS
70,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€122,400
€78,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,094M
€14,986M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,882M
€3,348M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,035M
€31,166M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,352M
€509M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€747M
€813M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,255M
€2,837M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€125,652
€94,113
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,414M
€839M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
41,860
36,790
Self-employed persons
2,340
2,240
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,770
10,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
83.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
23,000
23,800
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
1,673
1,646
Enterprise births
113
118
Enterprise deaths
113
102
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.3%
3.6%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.8%
1.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.5%
5.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.3%
1.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
32.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.1%
40.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.8%
7.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.7%
21.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
8.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
164,983
100,327
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
671 /1k
670 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
540
308
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,544 kt
1,286 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,315
724
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
79
56
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
26,186
26,777
Population aged 65+
9,949
10,356
Population aged under 15
4,929
5,420
Median age of population
45.6 yrs
46.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.0%
38.7%
Crude rate of total population change
3.8 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.1 /1k
14.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
13.8 /1k
Live births
322
328
Deaths
499
587
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.8%
58.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.28
1.35
Population density (persons per km²)
854 /km²
848 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
35,810
38,615
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.3%
15.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.8 yrs
81.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.7%
14.6%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,117 /100k
1,096 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
230 /100k
234 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
66.0 /100k
16.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
120 /100k
306 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,484 /100k
1,028 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
37 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
298 m
407 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
9 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
81 days/yr
86 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr