Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,324M
€6,753M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€132M
€50M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,374M
€3,687M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,057M
€3,567M
GVA — construction (F)
€357M
€301M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€963M
€702M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,200
€26,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,600 PPS
49,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,700
€55,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,986M
€29,556M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,348M
€4,134M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,166M
€86,336M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,306M
€1,025M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,192M
€988M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,910M
€6,225M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,390
€97,200
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,747M
€1,448M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
80,710
80,350
Self-employed persons
7,090
5,730
Employment in manufacturing (C)
22,980
31,470
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.0%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
9.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
84,500
65,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.7%
27.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.3%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.2%
9.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.6%
18.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
7.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
670 /1k
603 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,663 kt
5,714 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,311
1,099
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
878
830
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
88
56
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
95,309
84,551
Population aged 65+
33,058
29,039
Population aged under 15
20,945
18,756
Median age of population
46.2 yrs
46.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.7%
34.3%
Crude rate of total population change
4.1 /1k
-0.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.5 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
11.9 /1k
11.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.7%
56.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
103 /km²
188 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
147,726
138,775
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.1 /100k
24.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
80.7 /100k
180 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
518 /100k
874 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53