Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,324M
€6,468M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€132M
€382M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,374M
€1,110M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,057M
€750M
GVA — construction (F)
€357M
€513M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€963M
€1,580M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,200
€28,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,600 PPS
38,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,700
€42,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,986M
€16,211M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,348M
€1,023M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,166M
€31,011M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,306M
€1,274M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,192M
€1,609M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,910M
€5,971M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,390
€89,100
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,747M
€1,858M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
80,710
85,050
Self-employed persons
7,090
7,990
Employment in manufacturing (C)
22,980
9,660
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.0%
80.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
84,500
84,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.7%
31.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.3%
30.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.2%
8.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.6%
21.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
8.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
670 /1k
653 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,663 kt
7,058 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,311
1,505
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
878
907
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
88
42
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
95,309
104,813
Population aged 65+
33,058
38,010
Population aged under 15
20,945
23,081
Median age of population
46.2 yrs
46.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.7%
36.3%
Crude rate of total population change
4.1 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.5 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
11.9 /1k
12.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.7%
58.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
103 /km²
80 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
147,726
150,128
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.1 /100k
29.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
80.7 /100k
318 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
518 /100k
1,003 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53