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DE236 · DE278

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NUTS-3 DE236 · Germany
Population
138,6932025
GDP
€6,563M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,340.4 km²
NUTS-3 DE278 · Germany
Population
129,8462025
GDP
€6,629M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
766.6 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Günzburg (Opportunity 57). Runner-up: Neumarkt i. d. OPf. (56). Contrarian pick: Neumarkt i. d. OPf. — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 95).

Strengths
Labour market (93) · Freight intensity (88)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Freight intensity (95) · Labour market (90)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Günzburg
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 10) — Neumarkt i. d. OPf. may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsNeumarkt i. d. OPf. · ManufacturingNeumarkt i. d. OPf. · OfficeGünzburg · ResidentialGünzburg.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
56.2
56.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
82.3
74.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
67.6
65.2
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
72.0
71.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
37.3
40.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
46.2
36.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.8% 5y
0.5% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
10.5% 5y
11.0% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€47,321
€51,053
Population density
103 /km²
169 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 81 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,995M
€6,055M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€84M
€81M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,718M
€1,699M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,491M
€1,468M
GVA — construction (F)
€860M
€467M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€911M
€966M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,200
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,500 PPS
45,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€47,700
€51,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,986M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,348M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,166M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,480M
€1,415M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€941M
€1,428M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,603M
€5,656M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€96,820
€94,860
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,656M
€1,508M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
70,640
73,140
Self-employed persons
6,880
6,150
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,990
18,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.0%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
78,800
75,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
5,513
5,229
Enterprise births
385
382
Enterprise deaths
381
412
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.3%
3.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.8%
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.9%
4.6%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
1.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.7%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.3%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.2%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.6%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
9.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
371,730
967,040
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
670 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,725 kt
6,673 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,517
723
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,094
557
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
52
40
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
88,885
83,365
Population aged 65+
29,389
27,169
Population aged under 15
20,419
19,312
Median age of population
45.2 yrs
44.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.1%
32.6%
Crude rate of total population change
3.5 /1k
1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.8 /1k
2.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
10.5 /1k
Live births
1,142
1,156
Deaths
1,465
1,368
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.0%
55.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
103 /km²
171 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
141,004
134,010
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.8%
14.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.2 yrs
82.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.6%
11.4%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,096 /100k
989 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
234 /100k
211 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
2.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.8 /100k
6.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
109 /100k
81.0 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
514 /100k
580 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
518 m
556 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
6 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
82 days/yr
89 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
5 days/yr