NUTS-3 DE236 · Germany
Population
138,6932025
GDP
€6,563M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
1,340.4 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DE236 · DE227
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Landshut, Landkreis (Opportunity 58). Runner-up: Neumarkt i. d. OPf. (56). Contrarian pick: Neumarkt i. d. OPf. — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 95).
Why you might not pick Landshut, Landkreis
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 15) — Neumarkt i. d. OPf. may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Neumarkt i. d. OPf. · Manufacturing → Neumarkt i. d. OPf. · Office → Neumarkt i. d. OPf. · Residential → Landshut, Landkreis.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
56.2
58.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
82.3
51.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
67.6
65.6
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
72.0
73.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
37.3
22.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
46.2
49.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.8% 5y
0.5% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
10.5% 5y
3.0% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€47,321
€47,135
Population density
103 /km²
120 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 80 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,995M
€6,982M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€84M
€229M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,718M
€2,895M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,491M
€2,394M
GVA — construction (F)
€860M
€565M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€911M
€961M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,200
€29,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,500 PPS
42,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€47,700
€47,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,986M
€15,377M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,348M
€3,308M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,166M
€31,040M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,480M
€1,624M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€941M
€707M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,603M
€6,345M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€96,820
€110,310
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,656M
€1,916M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
70,640
72,700
Self-employed persons
6,880
8,190
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,990
17,510
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.0%
83.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
78,800
89,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
5,513
6,728
Enterprise births
385
499
Enterprise deaths
381
565
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.3%
3.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.8%
0.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.9%
3.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.7%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.3%
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.2%
6.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.6%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
7.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
371,730
244,368
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
670 /1k
681 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,517
1,663
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,725 kt
8,301 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,094
1,026
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
52
45
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
88,885
103,940
Population aged 65+
29,389
33,446
Population aged under 15
20,419
24,784
Median age of population
45.2 yrs
45.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.1%
32.2%
Crude rate of total population change
3.5 /1k
6.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.8 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
9.8 /1k
Live births
1,142
1,431
Deaths
1,465
1,592
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.0%
56.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
103 /km²
120 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
141,004
159,051
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.8%
15.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.2 yrs
81.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.6%
12.3%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,096 /100k
1,108 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
234 /100k
231 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.8 /100k
11.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
109 /100k
72.0 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
514 /100k
326 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
518 m
497 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
10 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
82 days/yr
82 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
4 days/yr