Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,310M
€3,554M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€107M
€44M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€879M
€1,370M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€711M
€1,303M
GVA — construction (F)
€270M
€192M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€536M
€474M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,200
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,100 PPS
42,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,900
€47,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,986M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,348M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,166M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€864M
€824M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€653M
€650M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,093M
€3,320M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,374
€90,853
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€914M
€885M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
41,780
44,810
Self-employed persons
4,450
4,810
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,450
13,960
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.0%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
2.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
57,800
46,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.7%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.3%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.2%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.6%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
670 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,087 kt
1,305 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,433
955
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,378
1,159
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
46
29
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
65,212
51,305
Population aged 65+
24,247
19,432
Population aged under 15
14,523
11,674
Median age of population
47.6 yrs
47.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.2%
37.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.4 /1k
2.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.9 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.3 /1k
12.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.5%
60.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.66
1.57
Population density (persons per km²)
83 /km²
290 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
106,049
78,411
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.8 /100k
13.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
74.0 /100k
80.3 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
297 /100k
647 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53