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DE233 · DE244

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NUTS-3 DE233 · Germany
Population
42,4442025
GDP
€2,922M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
70.9 km²
NUTS-3 DE244 · Germany
Population
46,7782025
GDP
€2,440M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
58.5 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Weiden i. d. Opf, Kreisfreie Stadt (Opportunity 40). Runner-up: Hof, Kreisfreie Stadt (39). Contrarian pick: Hof, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Quality of life (EU pctl 68).

Strengths
Economic base (95) · Labour market (90)
No red flags
Strengths
Labour market (88) · Economic base (86)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Weiden i. d. Opf, Kreisfreie Stadt
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 16) — Hof, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Weiden i. d. Opf, Kreisfreie Stadt leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
39.8
39.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
59.3
57.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
58.8
67.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
33.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
53.7
57.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
37.3
31.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
27.2
26.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.1% 5y
0.3% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
9.2% 5y
8.7% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€68,834
€52,166
Population density
598 /km²
799 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 82 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,669M
€2,229M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€6M
€4M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€388M
€303M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€319M
€228M
GVA — construction (F)
€109M
€55M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€748M
€533M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,200
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
61,500 PPS
46,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€69,000
€52,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,986M
€14,094M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,348M
€1,882M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,166M
€27,035M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€600M
€474M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€817M
€859M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,494M
€2,080M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€78,775
€75,641
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€737M
€691M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
38,650
33,990
Self-employed persons
2,430
2,370
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,640
3,530
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.0%
82.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
24,000
25,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
1,835
1,650
Enterprise births
116
107
Enterprise deaths
117
106
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.5%
3.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.8%
2.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.9%
3.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
1.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.7%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.3%
34.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.2%
6.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.6%
21.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
7.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
76,287
135,680
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
670 /1k
671 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,547 kt
1,604 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
285
435
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
672
930
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
80
74
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
27,113
29,228
Population aged 65+
10,005
11,133
Population aged under 15
5,326
6,417
Median age of population
46.1 yrs
45.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.9%
38.1%
Crude rate of total population change
0.3 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.3 /1k
12.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
13.9 /1k
14.6 /1k
Live births
377
390
Deaths
589
681
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.5%
60.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.46
Population density (persons per km²)
598 /km²
818 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
37,962
40,229
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.8%
17.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.2 yrs
80.8 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.6%
13.7%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,096 /100k
1,117 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
234 /100k
230 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
7.1 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
28.3 /100k
40.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
186 /100k
181 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,164 /100k
1,398 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
37 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
390 m
552 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
4 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
85 days/yr
93 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
2 days/yr