NUTS-3 DE232 · Germany
Population
151,3892025
GDP
€16,299M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
79.8 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DE232 · DEF02
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Regensburg, Kreisfreie Stadt (Opportunity 58). Runner-up: Kiel, Kreisfreie Stadt (55).
Why you might not pick Regensburg, Kreisfreie Stadt
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 16) — Kiel, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Regensburg, Kreisfreie Stadt leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
57.9
54.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
41.5
57.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
58.5
54.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
39.0
51.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
50.7
39.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
37.3
35.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
31.2
39.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.4% 5y
0.2% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.3% 5y
4.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€107,662
€57,970
Population density
1,897 /km²
2,298 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€14,887M
€13,379M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€70M
€4M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,496M
€2,007M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€5,175M
€1,632M
GVA — construction (F)
€302M
€359M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,162M
€2,323M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,200
€28,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
97,700 PPS
52,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€109,700
€58,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,986M
€27,063M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,348M
€2,460M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,166M
€61,661M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,276M
€3,621M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,581M
€5,065M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€13,913M
€12,131M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€102,602
€86,880
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,113M
€3,290M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
165,550
180,810
Self-employed persons
8,640
10,480
Employment in manufacturing (C)
31,390
16,360
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.0%
80.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
94,700
144,800
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
6,606
7,637
Enterprise births
563
738
Enterprise deaths
531
691
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.5%
4.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.8%
1.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.9%
4.0%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.7%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.3%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.2%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.6%
21.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
8.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,356,231
1,108,564
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
670 /1k
593 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,410 kt
3,859 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
719
827
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
475
327
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
35 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
77
80
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
106,869
172,470
Population aged 65+
26,278
49,169
Population aged under 15
18,242
31,029
Median age of population
38.8 yrs
40.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
24.6%
28.5%
Crude rate of total population change
11.5 /1k
3.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.8 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.8 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.2 /1k
11.0 /1k
Live births
1,482
2,080
Deaths
1,540
2,772
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
41.7%
46.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.20
1.08
Population density (persons per km²)
1,905 /km²
2,156 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
148,849
238,919
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.8%
20.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.2 yrs
80.8 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.6%
16.8%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,096 /100k
1,015 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
234 /100k
251 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
87.5 /100k
112 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
321 /100k
1,620 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,481 /100k
2,782 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
29 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
342 m
28 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
11 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
86 days/yr
49 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
2 days/yr