Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,431M
€3,810M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€155M
€295M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,082M
€830M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€982M
€588M
GVA — construction (F)
€362M
€271M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€383M
€664M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,300
€27,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,500 PPS
28,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,400
€32,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,377M
€20,699M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,308M
€4,472M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,040M
€49,098M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€796M
€974M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€654M
€775M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,118M
€3,544M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€94,573
€90,607
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€942M
€897M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
41,660
48,230
Self-employed persons
5,030
5,570
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,710
6,010
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.5%
81.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
56,600
69,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
36.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.3%
41.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.2%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
25.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
681 /1k
621 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,815 kt
4,625 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
812
584
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
788
445
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
93
41
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
65,426
81,732
Population aged 65+
22,294
29,837
Population aged under 15
15,321
19,669
Median age of population
46.1 yrs
46.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.1%
36.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.8 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.0 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
11.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.5%
60.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.65
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
87 /km²
224 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
102,739
121,134
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.7 /100k
15.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
66.8 /100k
106 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
277 /100k
597 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
25 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53