Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,911M
€4,877M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€184M
€127M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,263M
€1,123M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€896M
€905M
GVA — construction (F)
€533M
€353M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€735M
€1,208M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,300
€28,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,900 PPS
34,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,700
€38,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,377M
€16,211M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,308M
€1,023M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,040M
€31,011M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,312M
€1,061M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€883M
€1,005M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,462M
€4,502M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€94,499
€82,581
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,348M
€1,401M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
59,690
69,180
Self-employed persons
7,560
5,630
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,220
12,270
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.5%
80.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
3.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
65,200
68,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
31.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.3%
30.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.2%
8.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
21.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
8.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
681 /1k
653 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,695
1,106
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,229 kt
5,443 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,407
798
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
70
28
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
75,336
84,867
Population aged 65+
28,173
32,697
Population aged under 15
16,988
21,062
Median age of population
46.7 yrs
46.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.4%
38.5%
Crude rate of total population change
0.2 /1k
2.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.4 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
12.7 /1k
12.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.9%
63.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.61
Population density (persons per km²)
95 /km²
177 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
124,956
125,030
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.1 /100k
39.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
79.7 /100k
348 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
503 /100k
1,058 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53