Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,574M
€3,467M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€6M
€54M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,166M
€1,121M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€734M
€956M
GVA — construction (F)
€119M
€139M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€566M
€715M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,300
€27,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
64,900 PPS
39,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€72,800
€44,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,377M
€20,699M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,308M
€4,472M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,040M
€49,098M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,125M
€673M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,592M
€765M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,156M
€3,225M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€93,492
€87,663
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,255M
€816M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
56,190
45,340
Self-employed persons
3,640
3,480
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,360
6,840
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.5%
81.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
40,900
47,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
36.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.3%
41.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.2%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
25.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
681 /1k
621 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
423 kt
4,311 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
456
357
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
635
412
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
36
44
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
47,272
55,821
Population aged 65+
14,735
18,139
Population aged under 15
9,856
12,793
Median age of population
43.1 yrs
43.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.2%
32.5%
Crude rate of total population change
44.4 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
47.0 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.5 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.1 /1k
11.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.0%
55.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
1,065 /km²
825 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
68,728
86,064
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
55.3 /100k
48.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
253 /100k
304 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,482 /100k
1,583 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
25 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53