Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,562M
€7,539M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€145M
€313M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,518M
€1,712M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,287M
€1,453M
GVA — construction (F)
€569M
€465M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,216M
€1,513M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€34,700
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
48,700 PPS
32,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€54,700
€36,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€92,019M
€20,727M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€17,837M
€2,530M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€176,106M
€59,763M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,606M
€1,718M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,510M
€1,818M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,154M
€6,937M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€98,374
€81,349
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,485M
€1,575M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
99,550
106,810
Self-employed persons
10,430
10,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
28,500
18,760
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.9%
79.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
4.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
91,300
120,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.4%
30.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.2%
35.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
8.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.4%
20.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.5%
7.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
590 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,389 kt
7,155 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,111
2,319
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
634
1,018
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
29
39
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
5
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
108,121
141,453
Population aged 65+
42,376
52,986
Population aged under 15
24,647
33,420
Median age of population
47.4 yrs
47.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.2%
37.5%
Crude rate of total population change
18.0 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
21.5 /1k
10.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.9 /1k
11.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.0%
61.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
120 /km²
204 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
179,290
213,834
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
11.6 /100k
15.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
71.5 /100k
308 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
464 /100k
976 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53