NUTS-3 DE21J · Germany
Population
130,7812025
GDP
€7,014M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
85.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
760.7 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DE21J · DE22C
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Pfaffenhofen a. d. Ilm (Opportunity 64). Runner-up: Dingolfing-Landau (57). Contrarian pick: Dingolfing-Landau — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 100).
Strengths
Freight intensity (98) · Labour market (97)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Pfaffenhofen a. d. Ilm
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 2) — Dingolfing-Landau may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Pfaffenhofen a. d. Ilm leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
64.2
56.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
44.8
42.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
78.0
66.9
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
68.7
62.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
77.0
22.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
57.8
48.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.7% 5y
2.5% 5y
Population
0.4% 5y
0.9% 5y
Unemployment rate
15.7% 5y
1.4% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€53,628
€74,616
Population density
172 /km²
115 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 82 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,406M
€6,886M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€90M
€149M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,590M
€4,318M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,216M
€4,176M
GVA — construction (F)
€366M
€225M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,099M
€603M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€34,700
€29,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
48,400 PPS
67,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€54,400
€75,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€92,019M
€15,377M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€17,837M
€3,308M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€176,106M
€31,040M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,183M
€1,010M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,079M
€581M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,101M
€6,257M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€116,695
€117,005
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,859M
€1,890M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
62,790
67,590
Self-employed persons
6,190
4,520
Employment in manufacturing (C)
14,530
30,840
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.9%
83.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
71,500
57,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
5,148
3,811
Enterprise births
389
285
Enterprise deaths
444
306
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.4%
3.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.2%
0.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
8.9%
3.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.9%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.4%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.2%
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
6.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.4%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.5%
7.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
281,054
212,292
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
681 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,321 kt
9,655 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
633
1,076
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
484
1,065
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
34
72
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
84,668
65,891
Population aged 65+
25,723
20,742
Population aged under 15
20,390
14,402
Median age of population
43.7 yrs
44.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.4%
31.5%
Crude rate of total population change
9.9 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.3 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.3 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
10.3 /1k
Live births
1,214
858
Deaths
1,265
1,038
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.5%
53.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.56
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
173 /km²
116 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
131,078
108,449
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.3%
15.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.7 yrs
81.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.8%
12.3%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
931 /100k
1,108 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
204 /100k
231 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.5 /100k
25.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
91.9 /100k
103 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
475 /100k
438 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
465 m
458 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
9 days/yr
9 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
77 days/yr
84 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
3 days/yr