Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,931M
€3,902M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€94M
€94M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,080M
€1,346M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€917M
€1,203M
GVA — construction (F)
€515M
€252M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€492M
€537M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€34,700
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,000 PPS
38,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,700
€43,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€92,019M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€17,837M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€176,106M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,006M
€911M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€744M
€763M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,744M
€3,645M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€96,868
€94,350
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,141M
€972M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
46,410
47,380
Self-employed persons
4,760
4,370
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,230
12,890
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.9%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
53,500
56,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.4%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.2%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.4%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.5%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
639 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
662
531
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,892 kt
5,994 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
666
537
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
73
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
63,316
62,291
Population aged 65+
20,625
21,808
Population aged under 15
15,423
14,800
Median age of population
44.4 yrs
45.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.6%
35.0%
Crude rate of total population change
4.0 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.3 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
11.0 /1k
11.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.9%
58.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
136 /km²
127 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
102,624
99,693
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
12.1 /100k
15.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
88.9 /100k
77.2 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
476 /100k
473 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53