Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,884M
€7,246M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€37M
€173M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,029M
€3,070M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€879M
€2,900M
GVA — construction (F)
€630M
€479M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,765M
€1,064M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€34,700
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,100 PPS
45,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,900
€50,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€92,019M
€20,073M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€17,837M
€4,866M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€176,106M
€40,429M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,934M
€1,335M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,489M
€1,124M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,556M
€6,995M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€96,664
€112,352
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,998M
€2,035M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
81,450
75,900
Self-employed persons
9,890
8,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,430
23,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.9%
81.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
11.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
116,000
82,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.4%
34.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.2%
40.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.4%
21.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.5%
10.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
645 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,691 kt
9,732 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,024
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
469
—
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
26 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
44
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
137,318
101,080
Population aged 65+
48,376
34,358
Population aged under 15
32,533
23,410
Median age of population
45.6 yrs
45.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.2%
34.0%
Crude rate of total population change
6.0 /1k
1.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.1 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
10.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.9%
57.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
500 /km²
72 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
219,076
148,245
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.7 /100k
14.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
103 /100k
289 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
479 /100k
639 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.60