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DE219 · DE278

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NUTS-3 DE219 · Germany
Population
135,6682025
GDP
€5,981M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
85.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,209.7 km²
NUTS-3 DE278 · Germany
Population
129,8462025
GDP
€6,629M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
766.6 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Eichstätt (Opportunity 60). Runner-up: Günzburg (57). Contrarian pick: Günzburg — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 85).

Strengths
Freight intensity (98) · Labour market (97)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Labour market (93) · Freight intensity (88)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Eichstätt
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 2) — Günzburg may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Eichstätt leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
59.5
56.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
65.3
74.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
80.5
65.2
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
62.0
71.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
77.0
40.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
46.6
36.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.4% 5y
0.5% 5y
Population
0.4% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
20.1% 5y
11.0% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€44,086
€51,053
Population density
112 /km²
169 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 81 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,463M
€6,055M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€92M
€81M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,330M
€1,699M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,175M
€1,468M
GVA — construction (F)
€362M
€467M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,185M
€966M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€34,700
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,600 PPS
45,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,400
€51,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€92,019M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€17,837M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€176,106M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,593M
€1,415M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€901M
€1,428M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,203M
€5,656M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€107,543
€94,860
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,586M
€1,508M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
58,100
73,140
Self-employed persons
5,240
6,150
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,330
18,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.9%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
73,100
75,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
4,169
5,229
Enterprise births
306
382
Enterprise deaths
332
412
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.5%
3.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.2%
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
8.9%
4.6%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.9%
1.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.4%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.2%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.4%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.5%
9.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
779,070
967,040
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
639 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
941
723
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,953 kt
6,673 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
694
557
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
68
40
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
86,601
83,365
Population aged 65+
26,821
27,169
Population aged under 15
22,246
19,312
Median age of population
43.4 yrs
44.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.0%
32.6%
Crude rate of total population change
3.3 /1k
1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
2.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
8.4 /1k
10.5 /1k
Live births
1,142
1,156
Deaths
1,140
1,368
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.7%
55.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
112 /km²
171 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
146,491
134,010
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.3%
14.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.7 yrs
82.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.8%
11.4%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
931 /100k
989 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
204 /100k
211 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
2.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.4 /100k
6.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
57.7 /100k
81.0 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
342 /100k
580 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
474 m
556 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
6 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
82 days/yr
89 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
5 days/yr