Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,463M
€6,886M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€92M
€149M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,330M
€4,318M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,175M
€4,176M
GVA — construction (F)
€362M
€225M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,185M
€603M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€34,700
€29,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,600 PPS
67,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,400
€75,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€92,019M
€15,377M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€17,837M
€3,308M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€176,106M
€31,040M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,593M
€1,010M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€901M
€581M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,203M
€6,257M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€107,543
€117,005
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,586M
€1,890M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
58,100
67,590
Self-employed persons
5,240
4,520
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,330
30,840
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.9%
83.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
73,100
57,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.4%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.2%
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
6.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.4%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.5%
7.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
681 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,953 kt
9,655 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
941
1,076
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
694
1,065
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
68
72
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
86,601
65,891
Population aged 65+
26,821
20,742
Population aged under 15
22,246
14,402
Median age of population
43.4 yrs
44.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.0%
31.5%
Crude rate of total population change
3.3 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
8.4 /1k
10.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.7%
53.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
112 /km²
116 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
146,491
108,449
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.4 /100k
25.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
57.7 /100k
103 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
342 /100k
438 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53