Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,481M
€6,973M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€72M
€41M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,818M
€2,438M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,671M
€2,221M
GVA — construction (F)
€490M
€430M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,399M
€1,143M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,000
€27,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,800 PPS
36,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,400
€40,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€25,503M
€13,756M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,289M
€2,010M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€52,964M
€33,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,477M
€1,427M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,225M
€1,493M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,094M
€6,505M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,412
€88,751
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,094M
€1,667M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
96,590
90,490
Self-employed persons
8,540
8,160
Employment in manufacturing (C)
31,660
20,890
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.3%
81.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
107,400
99,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.3%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.4%
31.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.9%
8.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.6%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.4%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
660 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,094 kt
5,761 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,227
1,101
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
635
582
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
52
40
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
120,559
116,647
Population aged 65+
45,044
44,685
Population aged under 15
27,723
27,729
Median age of population
46.5 yrs
46.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.4%
38.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.1 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.0 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
12.4 /1k
13.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.4%
62.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.49
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
211 /km²
305 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
245,428
157,785
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.5 /100k
24.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
77.6 /100k
172 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
845 /100k
804 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53