NUTS-3 DE139 · Germany
Population
238,2632025
GDP
€9,148M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
808.2 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DE139 · DE732
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Lörrach (Opportunity 60). Runner-up: Fulda (55). Contrarian pick: Fulda — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 89).
#1Lörrach
Strengths
Labour market (89) · Connectivity (82)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 17 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Lörrach
Long-run slide: down 17 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 17) — Fulda may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Fulda · Manufacturing → Fulda · Office → Lörrach · Residential → Lörrach.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
60.0
55.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
72.0
58.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
70.9
58.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
79.0
67.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
82.3
58.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
55.3
29.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
30.0
31.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.3% 5y
1.3% 5y
Population
0.8% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.3% 5y
2.4% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€38,394
€47,512
Population density
295 /km²
161 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,356M
€9,647M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€45M
€81M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,495M
€2,003M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,170M
€1,771M
GVA — construction (F)
€383M
€652M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,777M
€2,090M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€26,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,500 PPS
42,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,700
€47,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€24,625M
€11,649M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,717M
€1,829M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€57,940M
€32,339M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,935M
€2,534M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,721M
€2,287M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,923M
€9,225M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,237
€84,915
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,155M
€2,225M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
107,190
132,290
Self-employed persons
9,310
10,710
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,130
24,050
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.3%
80.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.0%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
131,200
117,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
8,051
8,122
Enterprise births
705
629
Enterprise deaths
717
619
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.9%
3.8%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.5%
1.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.0%
3.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.5%
0.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.6%
30.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.8%
31.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
8.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.0%
20.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.3%
8.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,203,657
1,551,296
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
603 /1k
642 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,496 kt
11,770 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,661
2,068
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
697
930
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
95
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
150,493
140,283
Population aged 65+
52,002
50,347
Population aged under 15
35,768
31,653
Median age of population
45.1 yrs
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.6%
35.9%
Crude rate of total population change
4.4 /1k
-1.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.4 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
10.5 /1k
12.3 /1k
Live births
1,780
1,855
Deaths
2,500
2,732
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.3%
58.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.30
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
296 /km²
161 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
244,576
222,872
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.4%
24.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.2 yrs
80.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.1%
19.2%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
950 /100k
1,078 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
205 /100k
227 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
35.0 /100k
28.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
194 /100k
190 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,368 /100k
1,014 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
649 m
305 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
80 days/yr
67 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
14 days/yr
2 days/yr