Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,344M
€11,628M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€84M
€1,269M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,103M
—
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,828M
€999M
GVA — construction (F)
€456M
€875M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,273M
€1,605M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€26,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,100 PPS
38,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,800
€53,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€24,625M
€7,085M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,717M
€357M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€57,940M
€12,839M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€872M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€191M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,618M
€1,720M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,810M
€4,006M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,757M
€15,042M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,535
€108,822
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,926M
€4,355M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
150,020
123,000
Self-employed persons
13,470
—
Employment in manufacturing (C)
25,680
10,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.3%
80.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.0%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
162,500
127,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.6%
43.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.8%
46.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
20.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.0%
26.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.3%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
603 /1k
538 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,811
4,092
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,786 kt
11,829 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
0 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
621
1,680
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
44
56
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
186,286
151,765
Population aged 65+
64,986
55,117
Population aged under 15
40,569
36,700
Median age of population
44.4 yrs
43.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.9%
36.3%
Crude rate of total population change
1.5 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.6 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.7%
60.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.27
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
379 /km²
7 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
278,811
290,566
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.6 /100k
4.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
184 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,110 /100k
861 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.82
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.57
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.94
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.92