Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,695M
€7,292M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€49M
€167M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,162M
€3,151M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,969M
€2,952M
GVA — construction (F)
€400M
€456M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€873M
€1,156M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
46,600 PPS
53,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€52,300
€59,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€24,625M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,717M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€57,940M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,156M
€1,371M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,056M
€990M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,349M
€6,811M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€99,152
€98,921
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,727M
€1,816M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
78,160
84,460
Self-employed persons
6,580
6,460
Employment in manufacturing (C)
29,330
27,920
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.3%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.0%
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
76,200
77,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.6%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.8%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.0%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.3%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
603 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,291 kt
9,172 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,541
735
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,099
544
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
68
81
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
87,411
85,879
Population aged 65+
31,390
29,320
Population aged under 15
21,436
19,899
Median age of population
45.6 yrs
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.9%
34.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.8 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.4 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
11.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.4%
57.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.66
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
182 /km²
106 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
139,223
145,011
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.3 /100k
15.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
118 /100k
83.2 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
589 /100k
527 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53