Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,220M
€6,463M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€47M
€193M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,308M
€2,219M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,152M
€1,878M
GVA — construction (F)
€433M
€587M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€827M
€920M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,000 PPS
33,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,400
€37,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€24,625M
€21,016M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,717M
€3,272M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€57,940M
€54,755M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,297M
€1,393M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,308M
€1,151M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,898M
€6,130M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,801
€86,948
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,604M
€1,522M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
79,290
85,540
Self-employed persons
7,750
8,520
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,360
26,270
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.3%
82.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.0%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
92,500
101,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.6%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.8%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.0%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.3%
11.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
603 /1k
594 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,944 kt
8,542 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,119
1,961
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
659
1,045
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
48
52
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
106,059
118,721
Population aged 65+
38,567
41,029
Population aged under 15
25,161
27,883
Median age of population
45.8 yrs
45.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.4%
34.6%
Crude rate of total population change
1.9 /1k
1.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.0 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
10.8 /1k
11.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.1%
58.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
251 /km²
95 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
160,188
187,196
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
25.4 /100k
8.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
163 /100k
88.6 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
796 /100k
444 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53