Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,945M
€5,463M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€8M
€92M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,855M
€1,330M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,720M
€1,175M
GVA — construction (F)
€215M
€362M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,173M
€1,185M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€34,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
43,100 PPS
39,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,400
€44,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,701M
€92,019M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,099M
€17,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,032M
€176,106M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,278M
€1,593M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,417M
€901M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,645M
€5,203M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,127
€107,543
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,363M
€1,586M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
77,430
58,100
Self-employed persons
5,610
5,240
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,800
11,330
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
83.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.7%
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
70,200
73,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.0%
47.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.6%
57.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.5%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.0%
13.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
597 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,894 kt
9,953 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
818
941
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
606
694
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
43
68
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
87,139
86,601
Population aged 65+
27,093
26,821
Population aged under 15
20,680
22,246
Median age of population
41.7 yrs
43.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.1%
31.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.3 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.1 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
10.8 /1k
8.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.8%
56.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
1,378 /km²
112 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
134,813
146,491
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
48.9 /100k
7.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
305 /100k
57.7 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,466 /100k
342 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
26 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53