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DE129 · DE117

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NUTS-3 DE129 · Germany
Population
134,9122025
GDP
€6,508M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
99.3 km²
NUTS-3 DE117 · Germany
Population
131,9862025
GDP
€8,787M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
100 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Pforzheim, Stadtkreis (Opportunity 63). Runner-up: Heilbronn, Stadtkreis (63). Contrarian pick: Heilbronn, Stadtkreis — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 94).

Strengths
Industrial base (86) · Economic base (80)
No red flags
Strengths
Economic base (94) · Freight intensity (91)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Pforzheim, Stadtkreis
Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 16) — Heilbronn, Stadtkreis may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsHeilbronn, Stadtkreis · ManufacturingPforzheim, Stadtkreis · OfficePforzheim, Stadtkreis · ResidentialHeilbronn, Stadtkreis.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
63.1
62.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
66.0
65.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
72.8
64.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
66.7
42.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
74.7
65.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
68.3
60.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
46.6
42.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.5% 5y
1.1% 5y
Population
1.4% 5y
0.8% 5y
Unemployment rate
8.5% 5y
6.0% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€48,242
€66,577
Population density
1,359 /km²
1,320 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,945M
€8,026M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€8M
€17M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,855M
€1,478M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,720M
€1,097M
GVA — construction (F)
€215M
€306M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,173M
€2,345M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
43,100 PPS
59,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,400
€67,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,701M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,099M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,032M
€139,588M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,278M
€1,946M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,417M
€1,934M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,645M
€7,617M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,127
€93,191
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,363M
€1,944M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
77,430
99,270
Self-employed persons
5,610
6,430
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,800
10,510
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.7%
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
70,200
77,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
4,873
5,034
Enterprise births
428
455
Enterprise deaths
449
460
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.0%
5.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.9%
7.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
9.1%
5.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.5%
4.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.0%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.6%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.5%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.0%
11.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
237,136
549,315
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
597 /1k
636 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,894 kt
7,291 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
818
528
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
606
400
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
43
50
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
87,139
87,321
Population aged 65+
27,093
25,092
Population aged under 15
20,680
19,573
Median age of population
41.7 yrs
40.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.1%
28.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.3 /1k
2.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.1 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.8 /1k
10.8 /1k
Live births
1,268
1,258
Deaths
1,460
1,418
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.8%
51.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.46
Population density (persons per km²)
1,378 /km²
1,318 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
134,813
128,120
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
20.5%
17.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.2 yrs
82.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.9%
12.6%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
980 /100k
938 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
216 /100k
199 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
3.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
48.9 /100k
66.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
305 /100k
217 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,466 /100k
1,421 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
26 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
356 m
160 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
9 days/yr
13 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
59 days/yr
58 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr