Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,925M
€5,205M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€81M
€47M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,537M
€1,694M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,341M
€1,567M
GVA — construction (F)
€268M
€350M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€707M
€747M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€29,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,000 PPS
40,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,100
€44,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,701M
€12,277M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,099M
€2,933M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,032M
€34,752M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,067M
€1,483M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,266M
€885M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,676M
€4,901M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,203
€97,568
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,129M
€1,066M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
67,100
61,720
Self-employed persons
5,940
5,950
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,720
18,850
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.7%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
72,800
72,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.0%
34.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.6%
42.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
8.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.5%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.0%
8.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
597 /1k
665 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,724 kt
3,477 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
969
656
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
667
514
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
82
57
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
90,356
79,887
Population aged 65+
34,607
29,673
Population aged under 15
20,300
17,987
Median age of population
47.3 yrs
47.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.3%
37.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.9 /1k
2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.6 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
11.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.8%
59.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
130 /km²
180 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
140,513
126,651
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.9 /100k
9.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
134 /100k
94.3 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
541 /100k
379 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
26 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53