NUTS-3 DE123 · Germany
Population
456,2642025
GDP
€19,511M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
1,086.7 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DE123 · DE116
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Karlsruhe, Landkreis (Opportunity 71). Runner-up: Rems-Murr-Kreis (69). Contrarian pick: Rems-Murr-Kreis — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 87).
Strengths
Industrial base (87) · Labour market (85)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Karlsruhe, Landkreis
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 19) — Rems-Murr-Kreis may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Karlsruhe, Landkreis leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
70.5
69.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
64.5
73.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
65.9
69.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
65.0
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
63.3
70.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
68.3
60.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
44.2
37.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.1% 5y
0.2% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
4.0% 5y
0.6% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€42,763
€40,350
Population density
420 /km²
518 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€17,822M
€16,242M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€77M
€94M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,232M
€4,991M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,744M
€4,768M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,092M
€1,154M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,626M
€3,076M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,300 PPS
36,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,900
€40,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,701M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,099M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,032M
€139,588M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,025M
€3,982M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,769M
€2,944M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€16,923M
€15,413M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€94,969
€91,023
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,087M
€3,934M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
217,850
205,670
Self-employed persons
18,660
19,090
Employment in manufacturing (C)
45,770
49,720
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.7%
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
231,900
246,400
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
17,065
17,087
Enterprise births
1,533
1,392
Enterprise deaths
1,533
1,449
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.4%
4.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.9%
7.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
9.1%
5.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.5%
4.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.0%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.6%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.5%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.0%
11.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
687,070
655,970
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
597 /1k
636 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
15,606 kt
8,464 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,728
1,720
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
379
390
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
34
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
287,828
278,864
Population aged 65+
103,633
97,546
Population aged under 15
64,803
64,286
Median age of population
46.3 yrs
45.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.0%
35.0%
Crude rate of total population change
2.0 /1k
1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.5 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
10.7 /1k
Live births
3,841
3,857
Deaths
4,975
4,726
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.5%
58.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
427 /km²
513 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
435,223
427,473
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
20.5%
17.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.2 yrs
82.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.9%
12.6%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
980 /100k
938 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
216 /100k
199 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.5 /100k
26.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
134 /100k
144 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
720 /100k
687 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
26 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
153 m
460 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
14 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
51 days/yr
75 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
5 days/yr