Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,431M
€5,277M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€73M
€117M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,131M
€2,703M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,929M
€2,546M
GVA — construction (F)
€198M
€178M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€922M
€713M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€27,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,200 PPS
39,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,000
€44,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€60,881M
€20,699M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€22,211M
€4,472M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€139,588M
€49,098M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,157M
€778M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€951M
€790M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,154M
€4,909M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,480
€99,905
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,315M
€1,242M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
68,430
60,580
Self-employed persons
5,160
4,940
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,110
21,940
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
81.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.9%
6.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
75,000
71,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.0%
36.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
41.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.4%
25.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.3%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
636 /1k
621 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,927 kt
9,167 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
744
528
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
550
402
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
65
43
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
84,869
83,260
Population aged 65+
30,885
28,879
Population aged under 15
19,481
19,244
Median age of population
45.5 yrs
45.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.4%
34.7%
Crude rate of total population change
0.0 /1k
-2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.4 /1k
0.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
10.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.3%
57.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
216 /km²
292 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
135,516
126,076
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
29.6 /100k
20.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
104 /100k
245 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
885 /100k
810 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
25 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53