Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,431M
€5,626M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€73M
€28M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,131M
€1,286M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,929M
€1,210M
GVA — construction (F)
€198M
€189M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€922M
€1,528M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,200 PPS
39,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,000
€44,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€60,881M
€21,016M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€22,211M
€3,272M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€139,588M
€54,755M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,157M
€1,804M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€951M
€789M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,154M
€5,336M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,480
€95,198
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,315M
€1,325M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
68,430
68,010
Self-employed persons
5,160
5,540
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,110
18,180
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
82.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.9%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
75,000
73,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.0%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.4%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.3%
11.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
636 /1k
594 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,927 kt
3,207 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
744
754
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
550
545
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
65
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
84,869
85,884
Population aged 65+
30,885
31,151
Population aged under 15
19,481
21,290
Median age of population
45.5 yrs
46.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.4%
36.3%
Crude rate of total population change
0.0 /1k
-1.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.4 /1k
0.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
10.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.3%
61.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
216 /km²
248 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
135,516
130,266
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
29.6 /100k
10.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
104 /100k
74.3 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
885 /100k
557 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53