Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,371M
€11,875M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€206M
€134M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,397M
€6,322M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,022M
€5,920M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,810M
€881M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,331M
€1,170M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
50,700 PPS
56,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€56,900
€63,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€60,881M
€25,503M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€22,211M
€7,289M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€139,588M
€52,964M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,189M
€1,856M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,439M
€1,513M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,842M
€11,261M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€103,179
€115,317
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,512M
€3,324M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
115,850
118,880
Self-employed persons
8,820
8,880
Employment in manufacturing (C)
35,790
45,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
83.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.9%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
113,200
117,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.0%
40.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
47.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
9.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.4%
27.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.3%
11.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
636 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,953 kt
10,924 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,163
1,459
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,077
703
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
74
41
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
128,155
132,054
Population aged 65+
42,212
42,551
Population aged under 15
30,535
32,810
Median age of population
44.0 yrs
43.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.9%
32.2%
Crude rate of total population change
1.5 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.2 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.5 /1k
9.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.8%
57.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.61
Population density (persons per km²)
135 /km²
147 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
209,844
216,860
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
30.4 /100k
9.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
122 /100k
76.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
775 /100k
549 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53