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DE111 · NL224

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NUTS-3 DE111 · Germany
Population
612,6632025
GDP
€72,331M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
213.2 km²
NUTS-3 NL224 · Netherlands
Population
257,1632025
GDP
€13,579M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
763.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Zuidwest-Gelderland (Opportunity 77). Runner-up: Stuttgart, Stadtkreis (74). Contrarian pick: Stuttgart, Stadtkreis — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 99).

Strengths
Freight intensity (95) · Digital readiness (94)
Red flags
Flood: 70% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Strengths
Economic base (99) · Demographic outlook (92)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Zuidwest-Gelderland
Flood: 70% of population in the 100-year floodplain. Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 25) — Stuttgart, Stadtkreis may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Zuidwest-Gelderland leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
  • Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
74.0
76.9
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
37.0
81.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
64.4
67.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
31.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
75.7
65.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
60.0
89.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
41.4
70.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.2% 5y
2.2% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
0.8% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.1% 5y
1.2% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€118,060
€52,802
Population density
2,874 /km²
337 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€66,068M
€12,186M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€26M
€672M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€21,021M
€1,542M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€19,745M
€1,397M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,694M
€905M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€11,084M
€3,445M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€26,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
105,200 PPS
45,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€118,100
€53,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€60,881M
€23,257M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€22,211M
€2,035M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€139,588M
€50,437M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€959M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€278M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€21,304M
€2,919M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€10,937M
€1,793M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€62,694M
€11,233M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€138,848
€102,003
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€16,001M
€3,004M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
548,450
139,200
Self-employed persons
32,380
28,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
77,320
12,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
86.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.9%
7.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
370,800
146,800
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
26,251
33,565
Enterprise births
2,369
2,667
Enterprise deaths
2,494
1,481
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.8%
6.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
7.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.8%
4.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
4.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.0%
44.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
53.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
25.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.4%
30.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.3%
12.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
4,608,646
723,883
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
636 /1k
523 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,918 kt
15,978 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,775
692
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
81 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
290
269
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
11
46
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
419,536
162,741
Population aged 65+
112,905
52,960
Population aged under 15
80,222
41,462
Median age of population
40.6 yrs
43.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.9%
32.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.7 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.6 /1k
4.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
10.2 /1k
Crude death rate
8.9 /1k
8.9 /1k
Live births
5,381
2,623
Deaths
5,475
2,278
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
46.0%
58.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.12
1.78
Population density (persons per km²)
2,975 /km²
365 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
647,415
246,870
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.1%
14.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.3 yrs
81.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.6%
12.1%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
938 /100k
1,014 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
199 /100k
249 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
107 /100k
11.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
359 /100k
163 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,801 /100k
799 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.63
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.142/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.039/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
295 m
4 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
10 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
66 days/yr
30 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr