Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€25,010M
€31,231M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€414M
€1,373M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€8,081M
€7,898M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€6,622M
€6,054M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,409M
€1,527M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,365M
€7,274M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,200
€19,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,400 PPS
39,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€23,100
€34,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,441M
€9,383M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,542M
€1,967M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,069M
€22,292M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,587M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,143M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,466M
€6,624M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,274M
€6,536M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€20,685M
€30,911M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€53,062
€78,043
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,934M
€7,801M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
552,010
468,100
Self-employed persons
60,460
60,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
150,970
75,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.2%
76.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
14.7%
24.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
8.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
583,500
501,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.3%
41.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.3%
49.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.9%
15.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.6%
22.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
7.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
529 /1k
499 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
34,277 kt
51,717 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,044
44
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
24 km/1000km²
18 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
257
4
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
19
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
753,248
648,918
Population aged 65+
255,082
221,382
Population aged under 15
174,283
128,143
Median age of population
45.4 yrs
46.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.9%
34.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.6 /1k
10.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.3 /1k
14.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
9.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.0%
53.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.12
Population density (persons per km²)
223 /km²
58 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
903,805
829,042
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.2 /100k
126 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
277 /100k
270 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
392 /100k
254 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
30 /M
53 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.20
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.33
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.00
0.16