Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,843M
€12,001M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€278M
€409M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,939M
€4,339M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,648M
€3,877M
GVA — construction (F)
€790M
€735M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,241M
€2,225M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,500
€14,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,800 PPS
30,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,300
€24,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,387M
€8,892M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,699M
€1,856M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,243M
€16,475M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,496M
€1,386M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€287M
€309M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,309M
€2,204M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,285M
€2,091M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,726M
€10,256M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€53,834
€55,872
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,839M
€3,366M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
279,400
251,560
Self-employed persons
31,620
23,060
Employment in manufacturing (C)
100,310
79,360
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.8%
77.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
10.2%
12.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
284,600
259,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.7%
23.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.9%
31.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.5%
9.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.4%
15.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
6.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
548 /1k
599 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,827 kt
23,714 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,810
2,304
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
22 km/1000km²
7 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
313
434
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
65
32
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
363,508
335,020
Population aged 65+
129,336
112,416
Population aged under 15
86,154
83,033
Median age of population
45.8 yrs
44.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.6%
33.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.0 /1k
-0.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.2 /1k
2.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
10.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.3%
58.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
148 /km²
119 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
479,590
500,883
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.8 /100k
7.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
104 /100k
98.2 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
162 /100k
154 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
44 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.20
1.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.33
1.33
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.14
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
0.80
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.00
1.00