Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,087M
€19,014M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€302M
€1,192M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,164M
€1,780M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,956M
€1,058M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,037M
€1,245M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,897M
€4,848M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€13,900
€14,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,100 PPS
25,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€20,400
€22,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,471M
€38,703M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,776M
€2,996M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,301M
€98,864M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,610M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€379M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,453M
€4,840M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,234M
€5,109M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,958M
€19,168M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€50,925
€64,983
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,255M
€4,587M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
346,960
343,800
Self-employed persons
35,560
61,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
93,460
18,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.7%
71.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.2%
32.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
15.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
394,700
455,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
16.0%
36.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
19.7%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
13.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
10.9%
21.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.8%
5.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
593 /1k
535 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
25,364 kt
27,576 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,151
676
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
18 km/1000km²
31 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
390
72
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
59
137
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
518,221
630,521
Population aged 65+
167,864
188,641
Population aged under 15
122,271
126,635
Median age of population
44.8 yrs
45.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.4%
29.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.5 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.7 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude death rate
11.7 /1k
8.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.0%
50.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.40
1.18
Population density (persons per km²)
155 /km²
75 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
685,919
723,814
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.5 /100k
71.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
295 /100k
263 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
368 /100k
233 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.20
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.33
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.00
0.16