Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€14,161M
€12,001M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€466M
€409M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,698M
€4,339M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,040M
€3,877M
GVA — construction (F)
€796M
€735M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,727M
€2,225M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,300
€14,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,100 PPS
30,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€25,300
€24,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,741M
€8,892M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,378M
€1,856M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,232M
€16,475M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,678M
€1,386M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€419M
€309M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,777M
€2,204M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,697M
€2,091M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,829M
€10,256M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€54,853
€55,872
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,165M
€3,366M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
302,340
251,560
Self-employed persons
40,760
23,060
Employment in manufacturing (C)
91,190
79,360
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.1%
77.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.0%
12.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.2%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
307,200
259,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.0%
23.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
29.6%
31.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
9.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.4%
15.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.4%
6.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
645 /1k
599 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
24,616 kt
23,714 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,308
2,304
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
13 km/1000km²
7 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
538
434
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
79
32
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
395,427
335,020
Population aged 65+
127,230
112,416
Population aged under 15
91,983
83,033
Median age of population
44.3 yrs
44.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.2%
33.6%
Crude rate of total population change
2.1 /1k
-0.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.8 /1k
2.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.2 /1k
10.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.4%
58.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
82 /km²
119 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
646,370
500,883
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.2 /100k
7.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
272 /100k
98.2 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
214 /100k
154 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
70 /M
44 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.20
1.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.33
1.33
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.14
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
0.80
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.00
1.00