Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€36,257M
€39,899M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€807M
€35M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€12,935M
€3,283M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€11,782M
€2,694M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,624M
€1,906M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€7,740M
€17,120M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€17,200
€11,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,400 PPS
57,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€27,200
€35,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,618M
€9,359M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,435M
€686M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€15,003M
€21,611M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€6,152M
€1,997M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€676M
€6,818M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€8,158M
€11,687M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,992M
€5,868M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€30,954M
€34,025M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€67,989
€39,921
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€11,431M
€10,622M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
624,550
991,080
Self-employed persons
116,840
111,760
Employment in manufacturing (C)
179,010
77,180
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.8%
76.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.1%
6.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
1.5%
1.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
720,700
676,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
26.4%
44.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
28.6%
48.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.9%
5.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.5%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.9%
11.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
609 /1k
525 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
75,295 kt
20,419 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,408
3,454
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
36 km/1000km²
15 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
369
267
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
30
9
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
939,165
857,141
Population aged 65+
275,321
248,977
Population aged under 15
251,729
189,813
Median age of population
43.1 yrs
43.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.3%
29.0%
Crude rate of total population change
7.0 /1k
6.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.9 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
9.4 /1k
11.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.1%
51.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
136 /km²
989 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,627,919
1,194,114
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.9 /100k
26.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
229 /100k
91.4 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
188 /100k
591 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
40 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.20
-0.07
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.33
0.25
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
-0.10
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
-0.14
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.00
0.33