Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€34,955M
€19,590M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€76M
€115M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€6,867M
€6,088M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
—
€3,636M
GVA — construction (F)
—
€748M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
—
€4,555M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
—
€27,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
—
41,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
—
€47,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
—
€40,936M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
—
€5,526M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
—
€145,544M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€7,801M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
—
€4,592M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,386M
€3,491M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€34,430M
€18,035M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€226,034
€103,935
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€10,978M
€3,360M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
—
217,750
Self-employed persons
—
18,810
Employment in manufacturing (C)
—
30,070
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.7%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
14.9%
8.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.5%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
180,300
226,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.6%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.5%
35.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.6%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.2%
22.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.1%
8.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
630 /1k
567 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,250
1,869
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,543 kt
18,126 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
39 km/1000km²
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
906
409
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
66
15
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
6
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
228,452
285,681
Population aged 65+
86,074
105,197
Population aged under 15
44,377
66,199
Median age of population
48.2 yrs
46.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.7%
36.8%
Crude rate of total population change
3.3 /1k
-0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
9.6 /1k
11.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.1%
60.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.16
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
131 /km²
808 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
413,549
443,069
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.1 /100k
43.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
299 /100k
425 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,260 /100k
1,319 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
22 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
0.53