Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€16,214M
€22,155M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€119M
€75M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,293M
€4,872M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€3,464M
€5,549M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,296M
€1,468M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,971M
€21,823M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€153,254
€179,423
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,093M
€6,958M
Labour market
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.0%
84.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
7.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
117,700
164,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.8%
45.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.4%
47.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.4%
25.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
28.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
12.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
589 /1k
530 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,273
1,281
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,243 kt
13,196 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
23 km/1000km²
81 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,588
425
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
106
28
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
131,004
188,126
Population aged 65+
48,540
69,928
Population aged under 15
26,594
43,269
Median age of population
46.9 yrs
46.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.1%
37.2%
Crude rate of total population change
6.1 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.8 /1k
9.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
9.1 /1k
9.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.4%
60.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.22
1.36
Population density (persons per km²)
29 /km²
582 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
209,130
329,238
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.3 /100k
10.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
398 /100k
654 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,458 /100k
1,674 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
19 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.76
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.09
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
1.03