Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€43,183M
€39,657M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€308M
€5M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€13,085M
€17,773M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€7,962M
€5,119M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,888M
€2,204M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€42,535M
€39,061M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€150,201
€174,753
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€13,563M
€12,455M
Labour market
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.0%
84.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
7.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
316,000
117,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.8%
45.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.4%
47.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.4%
25.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
28.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
12.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
589 /1k
530 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,047 kt
2,917 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,007
789
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
557
392
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
23 km/1000km²
81 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
55
7
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
351,708
134,362
Population aged 65+
105,372
39,595
Population aged under 15
82,956
27,427
Median age of population
42.3 yrs
42.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.0%
29.5%
Crude rate of total population change
9.2 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.2 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
8.2 /1k
10.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.5%
49.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.10
Population density (persons per km²)
276 /km²
5,575 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
597,047
220,665
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
18.5 /100k
68.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
355 /100k
1,053 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,474 /100k
6,980 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
19 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.76
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.09
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
1.03