Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€46,314M
€62,581M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€277M
€495M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€10,885M
€10,678M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€10,862M
€12,254M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,466M
€7,084M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€45,619M
€61,642M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€180,560
€178,589
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€14,546M
€19,655M
Labour market
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.8%
79.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.5%
14.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
7.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
421,400
457,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
45.7%
46.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.1%
51.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.0%
27.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.6%
29.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.9%
12.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
530 /1k
507 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
28,908 kt
23,986 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,004
4,742
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
408
555
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
81 km/1000km²
36 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
27
47
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
482,092
575,911
Population aged 65+
140,853
144,759
Population aged under 15
112,863
134,436
Median age of population
43.0 yrs
40.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.2%
25.1%
Crude rate of total population change
12.2 /1k
10.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.6 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
7.4 /1k
7.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.6%
48.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.27
Population density (persons per km²)
529 /km²
302 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
924,054
1,313,545
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.7 /100k
38.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
479 /100k
770 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,203 /100k
2,080 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
19 /M
29 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.76
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.09
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
1.03