Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,155M
€16,067M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€75M
€600M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,872M
€2,780M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
—
€1,553M
GVA — construction (F)
—
€1,490M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
—
€2,586M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
—
€25,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
—
34,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
—
€48,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
—
€4,385M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
—
€309M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
—
€8,788M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€1,345M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€5,549M
€404M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
—
€2,672M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,468M
€5,938M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€21,823M
€20,784M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€179,423
€102,733
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,958M
€5,451M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
—
180,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
—
16,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.8%
77.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.5%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
164,400
197,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
45.7%
39.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.1%
40.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.0%
20.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.6%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.9%
9.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
530 /1k
617 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,281
12,319
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,196 kt
26,573 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
425
3,263
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
81 km/1000km²
2 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
28
126
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
188,126
232,600
Population aged 65+
69,928
90,571
Population aged under 15
43,269
54,385
Median age of population
46.3 yrs
45.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.2%
38.9%
Crude rate of total population change
8.3 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.6 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.8 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
9.1 /1k
10.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.2%
62.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.36
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
582 /km²
—
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
329,238
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
1.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.0 /100k
7.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
654 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,674 /100k
1,076 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
19 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.82
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.57
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.94
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
0.92